
SAFRANINE FOR MICROSCOPY
SAFRANINE FOR MICROSCOPY
Safranin O (C.I. 50240) is a CERTISTAIN dry dye that is used for the preparation of a staining solution for e.g. Gram stain procedures in smears and sections of human origin in bacteriology. The Gram staining allows a fast differentiation of bacteria in Gram-positive and Gram-negative.
It is mostly utilized for the identification of cartilage, mucin, and mast cell granules. The safranin stain works by binding to acidic proteoglycans in cartilage tissues with a high affinity forming a reddish-orange complex. The binding made cartilage tissues appear red when observed under the microscope.
SAFRANINE SOLUTION is a fundamental biological stain, a red-pink dye used in histology, cytology, and microbiology to color acidic cell components like nuclei, cell walls (in plants), cartilage, and mucin, often as a counterstain in techniques like Gram staining to highlight Gram-negative bacteria or in plant histology (with Fast Green) to differentiate lignified tissues. It binds to negatively charged molecules (like nucleic acids and proteoglycans) to make structures visible under a microscope, providing crucial contrast for identifying different cell types and tissues.